Managing Lower Back Pain: When to See an Orthopaedic Specialist
Lower back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems affecting people of all ages. While occasional pain can be managed with rest and lifestyle modifications, persistent or severe pain may indicate an underlying spinal disorder, disc bulge, arthritis, or ligament injury. Consulting an experienced orthopedic doctor or spine specialist ensures accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and prevention of long-term complications.
Common Causes of Lower Back Pain
- Muscle Strain – Overstretching or injury to back muscles and ligaments
- Herniated or Bulging Discs – Pressure on spinal nerves causing pain and numbness
- Arthritis – Degeneration of spinal joints leading to stiffness and discomfort
- Osteoporosis – Weakening of bones that increases the risk of vertebral fractures
- Spinal Cord Injuries – Trauma or accidents leading to severe pain and mobility issues
Symptoms Indicating the Need for an Orthopaedic Consultation
- Persistent Pain – Pain lasting more than a few weeks despite rest and medications
- Numbness or Tingling – Sensations radiating to the legs or feet
- Limited Mobility – Difficulty bending, standing, or walking
- Weakness – Reduced strength in lower limbs affecting daily activities
- Post-Trauma Pain – Pain following an accident injury or fracture
Treatment Options for Lower Back Pain
- Conservative Treatments – Medications, physiotherapy, and lifestyle modifications
- Minimally Invasive Procedures – Epidural injections, nerve blocks, and targeted therapies
- Surgical Interventions – For severe cases like disc bulge treatment, spinal fusion, or trauma surgeries
- Rehabilitation Programs – Strengthening exercises and mobility enhancement post-surgery
- Preventive Measures – Maintaining proper posture, regular exercise, and ergonomic modifications
